ûǻ [漷 ] 365mcŬ 漷 ȿ뿡 Į ߽ϴ.
Į Դϴ.
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̹ ǰ ϱ پ ķ ǰ ִ Ȳ α پ ʰ þ ִ ̴. ϴ δ, 밡 ݸ ü Ȱ Һ ҵȴٴ ū ǰ ִ. , DZ ȯ ȭ ұϰ ü ϰ ִ 鵵 ִ. Ȱ ؼ 밡 DZ ȯ ӿ ǰ ü ִ, 迡 ؼ ˾ƺ.
źȭ̳ ܹ ؼ е 2 ̻ , ְ Դ ſ(palatability) Ű, ˷ ־ ڽŵ ϰ ȴ. ̷ 漷밡 ߿ Դ.
迡 Ӱ ϰ ϸ dz Ŀ ȣ ξ ˷ ִ. ̷ ȿ Լ ϰ Ÿ. Ư ü dz Ŀ ȣ . ̷ 濡 ȣ ÷ ε巯 İ ˰ Ư İ ȿ νĵǾ Դ. ֱ ؼ ġ ־ ̰ ؼ ν ִٴ ŵ õǸ鼭 ܸ, §, Ÿ, , 츶(ګ, umami, ĥ) ̾ 6° ̰ ɼ ̰ ִ.
İ, , ̰ early orosensory stimuli gut brain кǴ regulatory peptides delayed post-ingestive signals ؼ ̷ ȴ. early orosensory stimuli ݸ鿡 delayed post-ingestive signals ̶ 漷밡 ߵDZ .
е ұϰ ϰ ϴ Ϳ ؼ پ ǰߵ ִ.
źȭ ۶ڰ · ü ִ 400~800g Ұ ݸ鿡 Ϸ翡 ϴ źȭ 150~300g ȴ. 5gܷ Ǿ ϴµ, stored carbohydrate pool ̻ źȭ 븦 ؼ Ѵٴ ̴. ؼ ü 70kg ü 25% 17.5kg Ǿ ִ. Ϸ翡 ϴ 60~90g stored lipid pool ̹ϱ Ϸ翡 ϴ ϰ ʿ伺 ġ ̶ Ѵ. Ӹ ƴ϶ źȭ Ŀ Ǵ ӵ ν к Ŀ Ǵ ȣ к ϰ Ǿ, delayed post-ingestive signals Ȱϰ ۵ϰ ȴ. ؼ ȭ ӵ ؼ ū ġ ϰ delayed post-ingestive signals ״ Ȱϰ ۵ ϱ Ŀ ȿ ̾ ̶ DZ Ѵ.
㸦 tracing 迡 24ð GI tract ϴ . δ ϴٰ 24ð 漼 ϴ ٸ ϴ 纸 . ü ߿ ϴ ȭ Ǵ ݸ鿡 漼 ϴ Ǵ ü ø ü Ű DZ ̴.
Ļ ߰ , 漼
Ļ Ŀ 쿡 ð ü ¿ ʹ ̸ ̴ ˷.
Ļ Ŀ ϰ Ǹ ÿ ؼ ϴ ϰ پ 漼 ϴ 2ð ްϰ ϴ ̰ ȴ. ¿ ϴ 漼 ð ɸ, Ļ Ŀ ߰ ϴ 漼 ȴٴ ̴.
(obestiy prone, OP) (obesity resistant, OR) 뿡 ٸ ִ. 뷮 ÷ Ļ緮 ø ù OP OR 뷮 ٰ 4 OR Ļ緮 پ ݸ鿡 OP Ļ緮 ϰ 뷮 ϸ鼭 ü þ .
OR OP ؼ 漷뷮 þ Ļ緮 ̷ Ȱ Ǹ鼭 Ұ Ȱϰ ̷鼭 accurate nutrient sensing Ǵ ϰ ִ. 뿡 delayed post-ingestive signals 뷮 ü ҵǴ δٴ ̴.
濬ҿ ִ. 濬Ұ ϸ ̸ ؼ DZ , ؼ ü ϰ ߵȴٴ ̴. ü 㿡 ؼ Ļ ҵǴ ҵ ˷ , 㰡 ü ҵǾ ü 쿡 Ļ Ŀ ҵǴ ̾ پ ˷ ִ.
뷮(fat oxidation capacity) 쿡 ϰ ҽų ξ ϰ ȴ. ̷ 쿡 ϴ ѽѼ ü Ű ߿ ̴.
ϰ ġϴ ߿ ߿ 뷮 ̴ ε, Ģ ϴ ȿ ˷ ִ. ̳ ü ü ҵǴ ϸ ü ҷ , 10ϰ Ϸ翡 1ð Ŀ ҵǴ 翡 ̰ Ÿ Ģ 뷮 ̴ ȿ ղ ִ.
迡 ̴ ü Ű, ̸ ̷ ȯ κ 迡 ü Ұ ߵǴ Ÿ. ̸ Ⱓ ̷ ȯ ü߱ Ұ ʴ ü ־ ߿ ۿ, ̸ ü Ҵ ȿٴ Ÿ ִ. κп ؼ ü ϸ鼭 ҷ پ ĥ ϰ ִ.
桤ġ 뷮
̱ 븦 ϴ ֿ ϰ 漷븦 ̱ ķ ؼ 1985 ü 40% Ѵ 밡 1995 35% Ǵ ؼ 밡 پٰ ǥ, ̷ ȭ ұϰ α ξ ؼ American Paradox ̾߱ ϸ鼭 밡 پ α þ ü Ȱ ߱ ̶ ߴ.
ϴ survey validity ڵ 簡 ̷ 뷮 ϴ ִٴ . ڵ ġ ϰų Ⱓ ϴ ̴ 뷮 ϴ ȴٴ ̴. ü Ⱓ ġ Դ ̰, ̰ ġ ϴ δ. ġ ϸ, ϴ δٰ Ѵ.
̱ 븦 ̴ ķ ؼ 밡 ڴٴ ν ϴ ߰, survey ؼ پٰ Ǿ, 漷밡 پ ִ.
ó е ؼ ؼ 븦 ϱ macronutrients̴. ҷ ҵǾ ְ, ̸ ؼ ٴ 漼 Ȱϰ DZ ̷ ߿ ϴ. ġḦ ؼ 뷮 ϴ ° Ģ ʿϰ, ̷ õ 鿡 ȿ ֱ ݵ Ǿ Ѵ. ̸ ϴ ķ ؼ 밡 ڴٴ ν ϴµ , 뷮 پ ̱ ̸ ̱ ӵǾ Ѵ.
365MC Ŭ Ʈũ
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